The Role of Textured Material in Supporting Perceptual-Motor Functions
Identifieur interne : 004446 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004445; suivant : 004447The Role of Textured Material in Supporting Perceptual-Motor Functions
Auteurs : Dominic Orth [France, Australie] ; Keith Davids [Australie, Finlande] ; Jon Wheat [Royaume-Uni] ; Ludovic Seifert [France] ; Jarmo Liukkonen [Finlande] ; Timo Jaakkola [Finlande] ; Derek Ashford [Royaume-Uni] ; Graham Kerr [Australie]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Simple deformation of the skin surface with textured materials can improve human perceptual-motor performance. The implications of these findings are inexpensive, adaptable and easily integrated clothing, equipment and tools for improving perceptual-motor functionality. However, some clarification is needed because mixed results have been reported in the literature, highlighting positive, absent and/or negative effects of added texture on measures of perceptual-motor performance. Therefore the aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of textured materials for enhancing perceptual-motor functionality. The systematic review uncovered two variables suitable for sub-group analysis within and between studies: participant age (groupings were 18–51 years and 64.7–79.4 years) and experimental task (upright balance and walking). Evaluation of studies that observed texture effects during upright balance tasks, uncovered two additional candidate sub-groups for future work: vision (eyes open and eyes closed) and stability (stable and unstable). Meta-analysis (random effects) revealed that young participants improve performance by a small to moderate amount in upright balance tasks with added texture (SMD = 0.28, 95%CI = 0.46–0.09, Z = 2.99, P = 0.001; Tau2 = 0.02; Chi2 = 9.87, df = 6, P = 0.13; I2 = 39.22). Significant heterogeneity was found in, the overall effect of texture: Tau2 = 0.13; Chi2 = 130.71, df = 26, P<0.0001; I2 = 85.98%, pooled samples in upright balance tasks: Tau2 = 0.09; Chi2 = 101.57, df = 13, P<0.001; I2 = 72.67%, and in elderly in upright balance tasks: Tau2 = 0.16; Chi2 = 39.42, df = 5, P<0.001; I2 = 83.05%. No effect was shown for walking tasks: Tau2 = 0.00; Chi2 = 3.45, df = 4, P = 0.27, I2 = 22.99%. Data provides unequivocal support for utilizing textured materials in young healthy populations for improving perceptual-motor performance. Future research is needed in young healthy populations under conditions where visual and proprioceptive information is challenged, as in high-speed movements, or where use of equipment mediates the performer-environment interaction or where dysfunctional information sources ‘compete’ for attention. In elderly and ailing populations data suggests further research is required to better understand contexts where texture can facilitate improved perceptual-motor performance.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0060349
PubMed: 23565232
PubMed Central: 3615024
Affiliations:
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Haute-Normandie</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Haute-Normandie</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Haute-Normandie</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>School of Exercise & Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Exercise & Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Queensland</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Davids, Keith" sort="Davids, Keith" uniqKey="Davids K" first="Keith" last="Davids">Keith Davids</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>School of Exercise & Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Exercise & Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Queensland</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>FiDiPro Programme, Faculty of Sport and Health Science, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Central Finland, Finland</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>FiDiPro Programme, Faculty of Sport and Health Science, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Central Finland</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Jyväskylä</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Jyväskylä</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Finlande-Centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wheat, Jon" sort="Wheat, Jon" uniqKey="Wheat J" first="Jon" last="Wheat">Jon Wheat</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>Centre for Sports Engineering Research, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Sports Engineering Research, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, South Yorkshire</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>South Yorkshire</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seifert, Ludovic" sort="Seifert, Ludovic" uniqKey="Seifert L" first="Ludovic" last="Seifert">Ludovic Seifert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Centre d’Etude des Transformations des Activités Physiques et Sportives (CETAPS) - EA 3832, Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Rouen, Rouen, Haute-Normandie, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre d’Etude des Transformations des Activités Physiques et Sportives (CETAPS) - EA 3832, Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Rouen, Rouen, Haute-Normandie</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Haute-Normandie</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Haute-Normandie</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liukkonen, Jarmo" sort="Liukkonen, Jarmo" uniqKey="Liukkonen J" first="Jarmo" last="Liukkonen">Jarmo Liukkonen</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>FiDiPro Programme, Faculty of Sport and Health Science, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Central Finland, Finland</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>FiDiPro Programme, Faculty of Sport and Health Science, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Central Finland</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Jyväskylä</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Jyväskylä</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Finlande-Centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jaakkola, Timo" sort="Jaakkola, Timo" uniqKey="Jaakkola T" first="Timo" last="Jaakkola">Timo Jaakkola</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>FiDiPro Programme, Faculty of Sport and Health Science, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Central Finland, Finland</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>FiDiPro Programme, Faculty of Sport and Health Science, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Central Finland</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Jyväskylä</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Jyväskylä</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Finlande-Centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ashford, Derek" sort="Ashford, Derek" uniqKey="Ashford D" first="Derek" last="Ashford">Derek Ashford</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><addr-line>Institute for Biophysical and Clinical Research into Human Movement, The Manchester Metropolitan University, Alsager, North West England, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Biophysical and Clinical Research into Human Movement, The Manchester Metropolitan University, Alsager, North West England</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>North West England</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kerr, Graham" sort="Kerr, Graham" uniqKey="Kerr G" first="Graham" last="Kerr">Graham Kerr</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>School of Exercise & Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Exercise & Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Queensland</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6"><addr-line>Movement Neuroscience Program, Institute of Health & Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Movement Neuroscience Program, Institute of Health & Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Queensland</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Simple deformation of the skin surface with textured materials can improve human perceptual-motor performance. The implications of these findings are inexpensive, adaptable and easily integrated clothing, equipment and tools for improving perceptual-motor functionality. However, some clarification is needed because mixed results have been reported in the literature, highlighting positive, absent and/or negative effects of added texture on measures of perceptual-motor performance. Therefore the aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of textured materials for enhancing perceptual-motor functionality. The systematic review uncovered two variables suitable for sub-group analysis within and between studies: participant age (groupings were 18–51 years and 64.7–79.4 years) and experimental task (upright balance and walking). Evaluation of studies that observed texture effects during upright balance tasks, uncovered two additional candidate sub-groups for future work: vision (eyes open and eyes closed) and stability (stable and unstable). Meta-analysis (random effects) revealed that young participants improve performance by a small to moderate amount in upright balance tasks with added texture (SMD = 0.28, 95%CI = 0.46–0.09, Z = 2.99, P = 0.001; Tau<sup>2</sup> = 0.02; Chi<sup>2</sup> = 9.87, df = 6, P = 0.13; I<sup>2</sup> = 39.22). Significant heterogeneity was found in, the overall effect of texture: Tau<sup>2</sup> = 0.13; Chi<sup>2</sup> = 130.71, df = 26, P<0.0001; I<sup>2</sup> = 85.98%, pooled samples in upright balance tasks: Tau<sup>2</sup> = 0.09; Chi<sup>2</sup> = 101.57, df = 13, P<0.001; I<sup>2</sup> = 72.67%, and in elderly in upright balance tasks: Tau<sup>2</sup> = 0.16; Chi<sup>2</sup> = 39.42, df = 5, P<0.001; I<sup>2</sup> = 83.05%. No effect was shown for walking tasks: Tau<sup>2</sup> = 0.00; Chi<sup>2</sup> = 3.45, df = 4, P = 0.27, I<sup>2</sup> = 22.99%. Data provides unequivocal support for utilizing textured materials in young healthy populations for improving perceptual-motor performance. Future research is needed in young healthy populations under conditions where visual and proprioceptive information is challenged, as in high-speed movements, or where use of equipment mediates the performer-environment interaction or where dysfunctional information sources ‘compete’ for attention. In elderly and ailing populations data suggests further research is required to better understand contexts where texture can facilitate improved perceptual-motor performance.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Watanabe, I" uniqKey="Watanabe I">I Watanabe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Okubo, J" uniqKey="Okubo J">J Okubo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Palluel, E" uniqKey="Palluel E">E Palluel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nougier, V" uniqKey="Nougier V">V Nougier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Olivier, I" uniqKey="Olivier I">I Olivier</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Palluel, E" uniqKey="Palluel E">E Palluel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nougier, V" uniqKey="Nougier V">V Nougier</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Preszner Domjan, A" 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Chollet</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vuillerme, N" uniqKey="Vuillerme N">N Vuillerme</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pinsault, N" uniqKey="Pinsault N">N Pinsault</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chenu, O" uniqKey="Chenu O">O Chenu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fleury, A" uniqKey="Fleury A">A Fleury</name></author><author><name sortKey="Payan, Y" uniqKey="Payan Y">Y Payan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Moher, D" uniqKey="Moher D">D Moher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liberati, A" uniqKey="Liberati A">A Liberati</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tetzlaff, J" uniqKey="Tetzlaff J">J Tetzlaff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Altman, Dg" uniqKey="Altman D">DG Altman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>Finlande</li><li>France</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country><region><li>Finlande-Centrale</li></region><settlement><li>Jyväskylä</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Jyväskylä</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Orth, Dominic" sort="Orth, Dominic" uniqKey="Orth D" first="Dominic" last="Orth">Dominic Orth</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Seifert, Ludovic" sort="Seifert, Ludovic" uniqKey="Seifert L" first="Ludovic" last="Seifert">Ludovic Seifert</name></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Orth, Dominic" sort="Orth, Dominic" uniqKey="Orth D" first="Dominic" last="Orth">Dominic Orth</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Davids, Keith" sort="Davids, Keith" uniqKey="Davids K" first="Keith" last="Davids">Keith Davids</name><name sortKey="Kerr, Graham" sort="Kerr, Graham" uniqKey="Kerr G" first="Graham" last="Kerr">Graham Kerr</name><name sortKey="Kerr, Graham" sort="Kerr, Graham" uniqKey="Kerr G" first="Graham" last="Kerr">Graham Kerr</name></country><country name="Finlande"><region name="Finlande-Centrale"><name sortKey="Davids, Keith" sort="Davids, Keith" uniqKey="Davids K" first="Keith" last="Davids">Keith Davids</name></region><name sortKey="Jaakkola, Timo" sort="Jaakkola, Timo" uniqKey="Jaakkola T" first="Timo" last="Jaakkola">Timo Jaakkola</name><name sortKey="Liukkonen, Jarmo" sort="Liukkonen, Jarmo" uniqKey="Liukkonen J" first="Jarmo" last="Liukkonen">Jarmo Liukkonen</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Wheat, Jon" sort="Wheat, Jon" uniqKey="Wheat J" first="Jon" last="Wheat">Jon Wheat</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ashford, Derek" sort="Ashford, Derek" uniqKey="Ashford D" first="Derek" last="Ashford">Derek Ashford</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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